BANGLADESH: Three people, including a schoolboy, killed and sixteen injured by police fire in Kustia district 

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: UA-008-2006
ISSUES: Extrajudicial killings,

Dear friends,

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has been informed that three persons were killed by police fire in the Kustia district. The policemen were working under a Mobile Court led by a class one magistrate who was conducting an operation to seize ‘illegal’ sugar cane crushers from farmers. The firing by the police also left at least sixteen villagers injured who are now struggling to survive in hospitals without appropriate medical treatment. The families of the deceased persons have neither received compensation nor been assured that any will be forthcoming.

Meanwhile, the police are harassing citizens, including the sugar cane farmers following two cases having been filed with the Daulatpur police station. They are seeking men to arrest arbitrarily in connection with the clash with the police. The men have been therefore, forced to hide in order to escape arrest and harassment. The police are intimidating the women and children in their search for the males of each house.

The AHRC is calling upon you to write letters to the relevant authorities in Bangladesh, in particular the Inspector General of Police, the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs and the Ministry of Home Affairs, urging them to take immediate disciplinary and legal action against the Magistrate and the errant policemen of Kustia district. The necessary reparations for the family of the victims must be met.

Urgent Appeals Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission
…………………………………
DETAILED INFORMATION:

Name of the victims (killed):
1. Ratan (15), a student of class X, son of Mr. Bhogol Mondol, living in Bhurakapara village, Daulatpur police station under Kustia district
2. Azam (32), a farmer, son of Dabir Farazi, living in Bhurakapara village, Daulatpur police station under Kustia district
3. Mizanur Rahman (25), a farmer, son of Abtoar Ali Mondol, living in Gaserdiar village, Daulatpur police station under Kustia district
Name of the victims (injured):
1. Mizan Boyati (25)
2. Gias (18)
3. Kabil (35)
4. Kashem (38)
5. Amirul (22)
6. Abdul Kuddus (22)
7. Jesmin Akter (11), a schoolgirl, daughter of Jindar Ali, living in Gaserdiar village, Daulatpur police station under Kustia distirict
Name of the alleged perpetrators: Magistrate Mr. Abdul Aziz Mian and three platoon of policemen from Kustia district
Date of incident: 28 December 2005
Place of incident: Dakkhin Bhurukapara village, Daulatpur police station under Kustia district

Case details:

On 28 December 2005, at around 1.00pm a ‘Mobile Court’ led by a class one magistrate, Mr. Abdul Aziz Mian went to the Bhurukapara village under the Daulatpur police station in Kustia district to seize illegal sugar-cane crushing machines. The farmers and the villagers, however, would not allow the Mobile Court to seize the sugar-cane crushing machines for retaining their profit. When the court seized two machines, ignoring repeated requests from the farmers not to do so, they attacked the Mobile Court team, including the Magistrate and policemen, in an attempt to stop the seizure. Magistrate Mr. Abdul Aziz Mian, Sub Inspector of Police Mr. Nurul Islam and seven constables were injured when the villagers and farmers threw stones and brick bats at them. The magistrate then ordered the police to open fire on the agitated farmers. Three people, including a schoolboy, and at least 10 villagers were confirmed injured. Among the wounded were Jesmin Akter (11), Mizan Boyati (25), Gias (18), Kabil (35), Kashem (38), Amirul (22) and Abdul Kuddus (22) who were hospitalised and continue to receive treatment for their injuries. It has also been reported that ten other people, whose names are not yet confirmed, received bullet injuries.

Two cases have been filed so far regarding the incident. The Manager (Sugar-cane Collection) of the Kustia Sugar Mills, Mr. Habibur Rahman lodged a case with the Daulatpur police station against three hundred people from the two villages of Bhurukapara and Gaserdiar and identified thirteen persons in the First Information Report (FIR). A Chowkidar (member of Village Defense Party-VDP), Mr. Babar Ali also lodged a case against two hundred villagers with the same police station. In the two cases the villagers have been accused of killing people and rendering government staff to perform their official duties.

The victims and the villagers are now living in fear as a result of the two cases filed by the sugar mill official and the security guard who were directly guided by the police and other government officials. The men of the two villages have already left their homes to escape arbitrary arrest. The women and children are being repeatedly threatened and harassed to reveal the whereabouts of the men. It has been reported that three platoon of police have been deployed in the area to patrol the two villages. A one-member probe committee has been created by the government headed by the Additional District Magistrate (ADM) of Kustia district, Mr. Sheikh Mizanur Rahman to investigate the incident and submit a report as early as possible.

Meanwhile, the wounded victims are struggling to obtain medical treatment due to financial hardship. The Deputy Commissioner of Kustia district asked the sugar mill’s authority to arrange treatment only for one victim, schoolgirl Jesmin Akter (11) who was admitted to the Kustia General Hospital after receiving serious bullet wounds. The rest of the victims have remained unattended to in hospital despite requiring urgent medical treatment. The families of the deceased persons have not yet received any compensation from the government authority.

The sugar-cane farmers have expressed concern for the frequent seizure operations the sugar mill’s authority has conducted. Describing in detail they allege that farmers have been forced to use homemade crushers due to low prices, mismanagement and corruption by the mill officials. The sugar mill’s authority pays irregularly, which causes manifold problems in the livelihood of the poor farmers who are forced to live in miserable conditions. The farmers use homemade power crushers, which are declared ‘illegal’ by the government.

The sugar mill’s authority has said that farmers living inside the zone of the mill are ordered by the government to sell their sugar canes to the mill authority for the sake of survival of the government owned industry. The loss of profits in the last couple of years has inspired the government owned mills to start seizing ‘illegal’ power crushers.

SUGGESTED ACTION:

Please send a letter immediately to the Inspector General of Police and the other persons listed below expressing your concern about the extra judicial killing of three persons urging them to take prompt action to investigating the conduct of the magistrate and the police and to ensure that justice is attained for the families of the victims.

To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Dear _______________ 

BANGLADESH: Three people, including a schoolboy, killed and sixteen injured by police fire in Kustia district

Name of the victims (killed): 
1. Ratan (15), a student of class X, son of Mr. Bhogol Mondol, living in Bhurakapara village, Daulatpur police station under Kustia district 
2. Azam (32), a farmer, son of Dabir Farazi, living in Bhurakapara village, Daulatpur police station under Kustia district
3. Mizanur Rahman (25), a farmer, son of Abtoar Ali Mondol, living in Gaserdiar village, Daulatpur police station under Kustia district
Name of the victims (injured): 
1. Mizan Boyati (25)
2. Gias (18)
3. Kabil (35)
4. Kashem (38) 
5. Amirul (22) 
6. Abdul Kuddus (22)
7. Jesmin Akter (11), a schoolgirl, daughter of Jindar Ali, living in Gaserdiar village, Daulatpur police station under Kustia distirict, Bangladesh  
Name of the alleged perpetrators: Magistrate Mr. Abdul Aziz Mian and three platoon of policemen of Kustia district
Date of incident: 28 December 2005
Place of incident: Dakkhin Bhurukapara village, Daulatpur police station under Kustia district

I am writing to bring to your attention the alleged extra-judicial killing of three persons, including a schoolboy, by the police of Kustia district in Bangladesh.

According to the information I have received, a class one magistrate accompanied by three platoon of police went to Bhurukapara village under Daulatpur police station in Kustia district to seize ‘illegal’ power sugar cane crushers from farmers. When the farmers and villagers became agitated by the seizure of the property, the magistrate ordered the police to open fire upon them resulting in the death of three persons and injuries to at least sixteen others.

Since the incident, the police have intimidated the families of the deceased and wounded persons who are living in vulnerable situations. The villagers are frightened that they will be arbitrarily arrested by the police.

In light of this, I request that you ensure a fair and thorough investigation into the alleged conduct of the magistrate and the police.  If it is found that the alleged perpetrators committed crimes against the victims, then they must be made accountable for their actions and if found guilty of extra judicial killings, indicted under the prevailing domestic laws of Bangladesh. 

The Kustia district administration and the sugar authority must also compensate the families of the deceased persons for the loss they have suffered, and arrange all necessary medical treatment for the wounded victims.  During the investigation of the police as well as the Executive Inquiry Committee, protection must be afforded to the families of the victims.  
  
Such action by the police is common practice in many parts of Bangladesh. This reflects the lack of training many government and police officers have in terms of commanding and investigation skills, and the excessive powers they wield and abuse. 

Therefore, I urge government officials in Bangladesh to consider reforming their current law enforcement system by introducing better training programmes for the police and other government officers, including the magistrates and to make them more accountable for the abuses they have committed against ordinary citizens of Bangladesh.

I look forward to your urgent intervention in this matter.

Yours sincerely,
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PLEASE SEND LETTER TO:

1. Mr. Abdul Quayum
Inspector General of Police (IGP)
Police Headquarters’
Fulbaria, Dhaka-1000
BANGLADESH
Tel: +88-02-9562054 or 7176451 or 7176677 (O), +88-02-8362552 or 8362553 (R)
Fax: +88-02-9563362 or 9563363

2. Mr. Barrister Maudud Ahmed MP
Minister
The Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Bangladesh Secretariat
Dhaka-1000
BANGLADESH
Tel: +88-02-7160627 (O) 
Fax: +88-02-7168557 (O)

3. Mr. Md. Lutfozzaman Babor
State Minister 
The Ministry of Home Affairs
Government of the Peoples’ Republic of Bangladesh 
The Bangladesh Secretariat
Dhaka-1000
BANGLADESH
Tel: +88-02-7169069 (O) or 8359000 (R)
Fax: +88-02-7160405, +88-02-7164788

4. Mr. Anwarul Karim
Joint Secretary (Police)
Ministry of Home Affairs
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Bangladesh Secretariat
Dhaka-1000
BANGLADESH
Tel: +88-02-7164680 (O) or 8953012 (R)
Fax: +88-02-7171592

5. Mr. A J Mohammad Ali
The Attorney General of Bangladesh
The Office of the Attorney General
Supreme Court Building
Ramna, Dhaka-1000
BANGLADESH
Tel: +88-02-9562868
Fax: +88-02-9561568

6. Mr. Sayed J. R. Modassir Hossain
The Chief Justice
The Supreme Court of Bangladesh
Supreme Court Building
Ramna, Dhaka-1000
BANGLADESH
Tel: +88-02-9562792
Fax: +88-02-9565058

7. Mr. Philip Alston 
Special Rapporteur on Extra-judicial, Summary, or Arbitrary Executions 
Attn: Lydie Ventre 
Room 3-016, c/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND 
Tel: +41 22 917 9155
Fax: +41 22 917 9006 (general)
Email: lventre@ohchr.org

Thank you.

Urgent Appeal Programme
Asian Human Rights Commission

Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : UA-008-2006
Countries : Bangladesh,
Issues : Extrajudicial killings,