INDIA: Custodial death of a 28-year-old man in Kerala, India 

ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: UA-181-2005
ISSUES: Extrajudicial killings,

Dear friends,

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information regarding the death of a 28-year-old man, Mr. Udayakumar, who was severely beaten by policemen who arrested him at a park in Sreekanteswaram, Kerala, India on 27 September 2005.

It was learned that Mr. Udayakumar was arrested together with his companion, Mr. Mani, because of their suspicious movements at the park. The police then took them to the Fort police station in Thiruvanandapuram. Mr. Udayakumar was severely beaten after he and Mr. Mani could not properly explain to the police where they had got Rs. 4000 (USD 88), which was in their possession.

Although three of the alleged perpetrators, identified as Mr. Jitu Kumar, Mr. Sreekumar and Mr. Soma have been suspended from their duty, no sanctions have been taken so far against their senior police officers regarding this matter. Furthermore, although the State Human Rights Commission in Kerala has registered a complaint of custodial death and has called for a report from the City Police Commissioner of Thiruvananthapuram, the case has shown little progress.

We request your intervention to pressure the concerned government agencies in Kerala to take appropriate action on Mr. Udayakumar’s case. The Indian government must adhere to the provisions of Part III, Article 6 (1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) of which it is state party.

Urgent Appeals Desk
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)
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DETAILED INFORMATION:

Name of the victim: Mr. Udayakumar (28), a resident of Kezharanoor, Nedumcaud, Thirvanandapuram District, Kerala, India
Date and place of incident: 27 September 2005 Fort police station, Thiruvanandapuram, Kerala state, India
Alleged perpetrators:
1. Mr. Jitu Kumar
2. Mr. Sreekumar
3. Mr. Soman
All of them are attached to the Fort police station working with the Kerala State Police

Details of the case:

On 27 September 2005, at about 3:30 p.m. Mr. Udayakumar was picked up along with another person, Mr. Mani by the Thiruvanandapuram Fort Police from the Sreekanteswaram Park. They were picked up due to their alleged suspicious movements while at the park. The police searched their bodies and found a sum of Rs. 4000 (USD 88) in their possession. When the policemen asked them where the money had come from, Mr. Udayakumar and Mr. Mani gave conflicting reports regarding this.

The two men were then taken to the Fort police station, Thiruvanandapuram. It was reported that Udayakumar was severely beaten while in police custody and at around 10.30 p.m. had to be rushed to the Thiruvanandapuram General Hospital. The doctors found that his pulse was weak and therefore he was referred to the Medical College Hospital, Thiruvanandapuram. The doctors at the casualty wing of the Medical College Hospital pronounced him dead on arrival.

On September 28, the cadaver of Mr. Udayakumar underwent a post mortem examination at the Medical College Hospital. The Revenue Divisional Officer did the inquest on the body while a team of doctors performed the post mortem and had it video graphed.

After the incident was reported, the City Police Commissioner, Mr. Manoj Abraham suspended two police constables, Mr. Jithu Kumar and Mr. Sreekumar of Fort police station after a preliminary inquiry. Another police constable, Mr. Soman, was also suspended following the statements of the former two being recorded at the Vanchiyoor Magistrate Court. The three police constables surrendered to the said court and were placed in remand. The Special Investigation Team is in the process of questioning them.

Judicial First Class Magistrate Court II, Mr. N. Ravishankar remanded the police officers for 14 days. A special team headed by the Deputy Superintend of Police was constituted by the Commissioner to inquire into the death of Mr. Udayakumar while in the custody of the Fort police.

The State Human Rights Commission has registered a complaint of custodial death and has called for a report from the City Police Commissioner of Thiruvananthapuram. Commission Chairman, Mr. V. P. Mohankumar said the commission had taken suo motu action and asked the police commissioner to give a report on the death of Mr. Udayakumar. A notice was issued to the commissioner on September 28 who was asked to report by October 10.

A local non-government organization and an uncle of Mr. Udaykumar had petitioned the commission to investigate the death allegedly caused by police brutality. The case has attracted significant media attention and the condemnation of the political parties in the state.

Despite these actions however, no concrete justice has been brought to this case.

In more recent developments, it has been learned that the City Police Commissioner has suspended three police personnel due to their misconduct. Circle Inspector Tambi S. Durgadath, Additional Sub Inspector P. Vijayan and Police Constable Gopakumar were all suspended by the City Police Commissioner after they placed an alternative officer before the media, instead of the real suspects. The three police persons conduct shows that they were trying to protect the real suspects from the public scrutiny that this case has attracted, by presenting another person not related to the case to the media. Evidently, the police are going out of their way to assist the accused, which reinforces the need for full impartiality in the investigations of this case.

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To support this case, please click here: SEND APPEAL LETTER

SAMPLE LETTER

Dear ____________,

INDIA: Custodial death of a 28-year-old man in Kerala, India

Name of the victim: Mr. Udayakumar (28), a resident of Kezharanoor, Nedumcaud, Thirvanandapuram District, Keral state, India
Date and place of incident: 27 September 2005 Fort police station, Thiruvanandapuram, Kerala state, India 
Alleged perpetrators:
1. Mr. Jitu Kumar
2. Mr. Sreekumar
3. Mr. Soman
All of them are attached to the Fort police station working with the Kerala State Police

I am writing to raise my serious concern regarding the death of Mr. Udayakumar who died while in the custody of the Fort police station, Thiruvanandapuram, Kerala, after he and his companion, Mr. Mani, were picked-up at a park by policemen on 27 September 2005.

I have come to learn that Mr. Udayakumar was severely beaten after he and Mr. Mani could not properly explain where they got the Rs 4000 (USD 88) that was in their possession. Mr. Udayakumar reportedly died at the Medical College Hospital in Thiruvanandapuram hours later.

Although I welcome the suspension of three alleged perpetrators, identified as Mr. Jitu Kumar, Mr. Sreekumar and Mr. Soman of the Fort police station working with the Kerala State Police, I am shocked that no sanction has been taken against their senior police officers, in particular the Officer-in-Charge of the Fort police. Senior officers must also be investigated and sanctioned for command responsibility.

Considering the alleged perpetrators are police officers, I urge your immediate action to ensure that they are prevented from having access to police records related to the case. Records of the case must be produced before the local magistrate court without delay to prevent possible tampering. Further, the full investigation findings must be made public.

I further urge the state government of Kerala, in particular the State Human Rights Commission to take appropriate action on Mr. Udayakumar’s case. Although I welcome the commission's filing of a complaint and conduct of inquiry, I urge the commission to ensure that justice is served for the victim. The family of the dead must also be indemnified without delay.

Finally, I have also learned that in more recent developments the City Police Commissioner has suspended three police personnel due to their misconduct. Circle Inspector Tambi S. Durgadath, Additional Sub Inspector P. Vijayan and Police Constable Gopakumar were all suspended by the City Police Commissioner after they placed an alternative officer before the media, instead of the real suspects. The three police person’s conduct shows that they were trying to protect the real suspects from the public scrutiny that this case has attracted, by presenting another person not related to the case to the media. Evidently, the police are going out of their way to assist the accused, which reinforces the need for full impartiality in the investigations of this case.

I trust that you will take action into this matter without delay.


Sincerely yours,


_____________________

PLEASE SEND A LETTER TO:

Mr Raman Srivastava, IPS
Director General and Inspector General of Police
Kerela Police Headquarters
Vazhuthacaud, Trivandrum
Kerala
INDIA
Tel: 91-471-2721547
Fax: 91-471-2729434
Email: kp@kerelapolice.org 

PLEASE SEND A COPY TO:

1. Mr.Oommen Chandy
Chief Minister
North Block, Secretariat,
Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala
INDIA
Tel: 91-471- 2333812/ 2333682 
Fax: 91-471-2333489 
Email: chiefminister@kerala.gov.in

2. Justice A.S.Anand
The Chairperson
National Human Rights Commission of India
Faridkot House, Copernicus Marg
New Delhi 110001
INDIA
Tel: +91-11 23382742
Fax: +91-11 23384863
Email: covdnhrc@nic.inionhrc@nic.in

3. Shri. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
President of India
Rashtrapathi Bhavan
New Delhi - 110001
INDIA
Tel: +91 11 23015321
Fax: +91 11 23017290 / 23017824
E-mail: presidentofindia@rb.nic.in

4. Prof. Manfred Nowak
Special Rapporteur on the Question of Torture
Attn: Mr. Safir Syed
C/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND
Tel: +41 22 917 9230
Fax: +41 22 917 9016 (general)
E-mail: ssyed@ohchr.org

5. Mr. Philip Alston 
Special Rapporteur on Extra-judicial, Summary, or Arbitrary Executions 
Atten: Lydie Ventre 
Room 3-016
c/o OHCHR-UNOG
1211 Geneva 10
SWITZERLAND 
Tel: +41 22 917 9155
Fax: +41 22 917 9006 (general)
Email: urgent-action@ohchr.org

Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme 
Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC)

Document Type : Urgent Appeal Case
Document ID : UA-181-2005
Countries : India,
Issues : Extrajudicial killings,