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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
AHRC-STM-079-2008
March 28, 2008
A Statement by the Asian Human Rights Commission
PHILIPPINES: Justifying murder of criminals endorses murder itself
From March 18 to 22, seven alleged
criminals were killed, including a 16-year-old boy, in separate
shooting incidents reportedly perpetrated by men riding on motorcycles
in General Santos City. The police and the city's mayor quickly
announced that the killings could have been the result of a conflict
within the group of criminals themselves given that they all have
criminal records. Mayor Pedro Acharon Jr. was quoted to have told a
local television station: "Iniisip namin baka sila, kasi nag-o-onsehan na eh (We think they themselves are killing each other)".
One of the victims, 16-year old Rolim Dagano, was reported to have also
been included in the supposed "list" of persons allegedly involved in
the theft of motorcycles. Prior to this targeted killings, murders of
motorcyclists and the subsequent theft of their motorcycles has
continue unabated—at least ten were reported in January this year
alone. Rolim's previous records of theft were also mentioned by the
police, apparently to illustrate his supposed connections in criminal
acts, prior to concluding their investigation.
However, apart from Rolim, the remainder of the victims were not
reported to have been in the supposed list of criminals. Before these
murders took place, the city's police chief, Senior Superintendent
Robert Po, issued orders to his field commanders demanding that they
"dismantle" the group of criminals involved in the theft of
motorcycles. It was after this demand by Po that these murders started
taken place. Incidents of victims who are killed inside their residence
in the presence of their relatives, outside a chapel and even places
close to their residence have taken place. All the perpetrators have
gone unidentified and unpunished for these murders.
There were sweeping allegations and immediate conclusions justifying
these murders but the police and the city's mayor has not given any
reasonable explanations why they themselves had to justify these
murders and why this class of people must be, and deserves to be
killed. When crimes are committed it is the obligation of the police to
investigate and discover those who are responsible. Whether or not the
murder victim had a criminal record is no justification for not
carrying out a legitimate investigation. Murder is a criminal act and
it is the duty of the police to hold those responsible to account.
By failing to do so, they have already denied the victims' families of
any remedies, particularly of knowing the circumstances of their loved
ones' death. The claims of their relatives that their loved ones were
not criminals, were never involved in any criminal activity and might
have been killed by mistake are no longer looked into. The murder of
alleged criminals also buries any possibility for them to defend
themselves. Additionally, such killings also force the families of the
victim to live with the stigma of one of their deceased member being
branded as a criminal. It deprives them of equality before the law and
equal protection of the law because the law enforcement authorities and
the local officials have themselves justified these murders. They have
already concluded they were nothing but "war amongst criminals".
Justifying these murders has given blanket impunity to the perpetrators
who continuously shot their targets dead in open public. The police and
the city's mayor act by prematurely concluding the reasons for these
murders, thereby diluting the notion that the police authorities have a
responsibility to investigate all crimes and to punish the offenders.
They have abandoned these fundamental responsibility in protecting the
lives of every citizen by not carrying out adequate action to ensure
that no one is arbitrarily deprived of his life—whether he or she is a
criminal or not.
If, as the police and the mayor have pointed out it is in fact ‘gang
warfare’ then the authorities should have a starting point for their
investigations. They should be able to find enough information to
identify, arrest and charge the perpetrators in court; however, no one
in these "groups" have so far been charged for these murders. Thus the
credibility of the police and their alleged complicity into these
murders by their failure to take action should be looked into.
The police should give explanation on the existence of the reported
list and how they came about it. Is the listing of persons as alleged
criminals involved in motorcycle thefts a sanction to murder them?
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About AHRC: The
Asian Human Rights Commission is a regional non-governmental
organisation monitoring and lobbying human rights issues in Asia. The
Hong Kong-based group was founded in 1984.
Posted on 2008-03-28
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