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The
Emergency deeply affected social life in Kerala. Even those who supported the
Emergency strongly felt the absence of freedom. There was censorship not only of
the newspapers but also limits on freedom of expression among the people, who
were scared to meet and talk among themselves, scared to criticize either Mrs.
Indira Gandhi or Mr. Karunakaran. Some heartless Congressmen found sadistic
pleasure in getting leftists and their own personal enemies tortured by the
police. Even officials were scared.
The
Emergency was lifted on February 22, 1977. My attempts to find out about Rajan
had slowed down by then. But the lifting of the Emergency made a lot of
difference to social movements in Kerala. The cool breeze of freedom started
sweeping through the land again. Those who had suffered torture and humiliation
at the hands of the autocracy heaved a sigh of relief. There were celebrations
and processions proclaiming liberation.
Political
and constitutional changes made me active again. I consulted Advocate Ram Kumar
and Mr. Viswanatha Menon on a future plan of action. Mr. Ram Kumar thought that
I should approach the High Court with a habeas corpus petition. He was very
particular that it should be the first writ after the Emergency was lifted.
Without pondering much we approached Advocate Mr. Eeswara Iyer, one of the most
eminent advocates of all time in Kerala. When we went to him, he behaved as if
expecting us. Without wasting time we got into preparation of the writ.
According to the rules, the affidavits of a number of witnesses also had to be
submitted. I was entrusted with getting these affidavits.
The
witnesses helpful to us were available only at the Engineering College and in
surrounding regions. As per the instructions of Mr. Eeswara Iyer I went to
Calicut and met Mr. Keluvettan, district committee secretary of the Communist
Party of India (Marxist). He was waiting for me, and did his best to help when I
approached him with my anxieties. He sent me to the secretary of a cooperative
society at Chathamangalam. I went with him to the Engineering College, and there
found some ten students who were witnesses to Rajan’s arrest, and some others
who were with Rajan at the Kakkayam camp. I contacted the principal, Mr.
Vahabudeen, and he also agreed to send an affidavit to Mr. Eeswara Iyer
expressing his willingness to be a witness in the case.
Then
I contacted Mr. Chathamangalam Rajan, who was arrested along with Rajan and
brutally tortured at the Kakkayam camp. I took him and the ten students to
Advocate Kunjirama Poduval at Calicut, as per the instruction of Advocate Ram
Kumar. He was waiting for us there. His first job was to record the statements
of these eleven witnesses and prepare an affidavit. It was 10pm when we finished
that work. After that all the documents had to be typed, and the witnesses sign
them. It was early morning when we finished. I started for Ernakulam on the
first train. Mr. Ram Kumar and Mr. Eeswara Iyer were worried until I reached
them, because they knew that if Mr. Karunakaran or any police officer were aware
that we were getting ready with the affidavits they would surely try to stop us
by all means. Anyway, nothing happened. I handed over the affidavits to Mr.
Eeswara Iyer.
Posted on 2004-09-07
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